COMPONENTS OF VOCAL TECHNIQUE

COMPONENTS OF VOCAL TECHNIQUE

Articulation, is a word-for-word pronunciation is good and clear.
Breathing is an attempt to breathe air as much as possible, then stored, and released bit by bit as appropriate.
Breathing in the three types, namely:

Respiratory Chest: suitable for low tones, singer fatigue.

Abdominal breathing: air quickly depleted, less suitable for use in singing, because it would get tired quickly.

Diaphragm breathing: breathing is the most suitable for singing, because the air is used to easily set up their use, has the vocal power and good stability.

Phrasering is: a good rule of beheading sentence and was so easy to understand and in accordance with the applicable rules.
Attitude Agency: is the position of the body when someone is singing, she can sit, or stand, which is important not to be distracted respiratory tract.
Resonance is: an attempt to beautify mefungsikan sound with air cavities that also vibrate / vibrate around the mouth and throat.
Vibrato is: an attempt to beautify the song in a way memberigelombang / irregular quivering voice, usually applied at each end of a sentence song.
Improvisation is an attempt to beautify the song with changing / adding most melodic songs with a professional, without changing the main melody.
Intonation is high or low a tone that must be reached with the right.
Terms of the formation of a good Intonation:

Good hearing

Respiratory control

Musical taste.

NADA is a sound that has regular vibrations per second.

NADA NATURE NO 4 (FOUR):

FITCH the accuracy range of tones.
DURATION is the length of a note should be sounded
TONE INTENSITY is hard, soft tone should be pronounced.
Timbre that sounds different color each person.
Ambitus SOUND is an area that could be reached by the tone of a person.

A professional singer must be able to reach the notes from lowest to highest according to his ability.

CRESCENDO is quietly fade hard.

DESCRESCENDO is gradually aloud slowly.

STACATO is the singing voice broken.

ALLOCATION OF THE HUMAN VOICE 3 (THREE):

Adult Female voice;
Soprano (high female voice)

Messo Soprano (being female voice)

Alto (low female voice)

Adult Male voice:
Tenor (high male voice)

Baritone (being male voice)

Bass (low male voice)

2.Suara Children:

High

Low.

Diatonic scales is a series of seven (7) fruit tones in an octave that has a regular arrangement pitch.

Major diatonic tone staircase is a staircase that has a tone spacing of tone 1 (one) and ½ (half).

The characteristics of Major diatonic scales:

Chirpy nature
Vibrant
Usually begins and ends with the tone of Do = C
Has a pattern of intervals: 1, 1,. ½, 1, 1, 1, ½
Household characteristics Minor diatonic tones:

Less excited.
Be sad
Usually begins and ends with the tone of La = A
Has a pattern of intervals: 1, ½, 1, 1, ½, 1, 1.
Note: This theory is not in accordance with dangdut music that are emerging in Indonesia.

Examples of songs that stepped tone Major: Forward Fearless, Indinesia Kingdom, independence day, Halo-Halo Bandung, Indonesia Jaya, Garuda Pancasila, Mars Student.

Examples of songs that stepped tone Minor: Thanks, God, Autumn Flowers.

LADDER is NADA chromatic scales have only ½ the distance between its tone. Example: C - Cis - D - Dis-E - F - Fis - G - Gis - A - Ais - B

LADDER ENHARMNONIS NADA is a series of scales that have a different name and location, but it has a high tone sama.Contoh: Nada Ais-Bes, Cis-Des, Gis-As, Dis-Ice, Fis-Ges.

APPRECIATION the totality of activities that include vision, observation, assessment, and an appreciation of a work of art.

Signatures are fixed knock repeatedly on a song. Examples of signatures:

2/4, 3/4, 4/4, 6/8

Presentation CHOIR is composed vocal music dri 15 people or more are integrating various sound colors into one unified whole and can reveal the soul of the songs sung.

TYPES OF CHOIR:

Unisono Choir The choir is by using a single voice.
Choir 2 similar sounds, that chorus that uses two similar human voice, for example: Sounds kind of woman, a kind man Sounds, Sounds similar children.
Similar Choir 3 S - S - A, which is a kind of chorus using sound Soprano 1, Soprano 2 and Alto.
Mixed Voice Choir 3 S - A - B, the choir menggiunakan 3 sound mix, example: Soprano, Alto Bass.
3 type of chorus T-T - B, which is a kind of voice choir 3 male voice Tenor 1, Tenor 2, Bass.
4 Mixed Voice Choir, the choir mengguanakan mixture of male and female voice, with a sound S - A - T - B. Soprano, Alto, Tenor, Bass.
Conductor / CONDUCTOR is the person who leads the Choir.

The terms of a Conductor / Conductor good:

have leadership qualities
has a strong physical resistance
should be physically and mentally healthy
sympathetic
mastered how to exercise effective
have a good imagination
have the knowledge, skills, and the ability to play music.
DYNAMIC SIGNS is a sign stating utuk hard, soft a song was sung. Dynamic Signs examples:

1. f: forte = loud

2. ff: very loud fortissimo =

3. fff: assai fortissimo = as hard as possible

4. mf: mezzo forte = loud setemgah

5. fp: piano forte = start with hard and soft followed

6. p: piano = soft

7. pp: pianissimo = very soft

8. ppp: pianissimo possibile = gently as possible

9. mp: mezzo piano = soft half

DYNAMIC CHANGES SIGNS:

- Diminuendo (dim): softening

- Perdendosi: softened up missing

- Smorzzande: little by little lost

- Calando: reducing hard

- Poco a poco: little by little / slowly

- Cresscendo: gradually hard

- Decrsescendo: soft fade

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